Mongolian Beef

By: MeganPosted: 18/12/2024 Updated: 16/12/2024

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Prep 15 minutes
Cook 15 minutes
Total 30 minutes

Better than Chinese take-out beef stir fry in under 30 minutes! This Mongolian beef recipe yields the most tender beef coated in a delicious sweet and savory sauce.

Mongolian Beef

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Mongolian Beef

Savory, tender Mongolian beef is my all-time favorite Chinese takeout dish! Who can resist the thinly sliced steak cooked in an aromatic dark, salty, and sweet sauce caramelized in the wok?

This Mongolian beef recipe is incredibly quick and easy to make in under 30 minutes. Serve it with steamed rice and a side of vegetables for a perfect weeknight dinner. This beef stir fry recipe is one of our most loved recipes because it is so easy and delicious.

What is Mongolian Beef?

Mongolian beef is a beef stir-fry dish that originated in Taiwan and is now most commonly served in Chinese restaurants. It is made with thinly sliced steak, most commonly flank steak, tossed with onions, garlic, ginger, green onions dried chili peppers, and tossed in a sweet and salty, savory soy sauce-based sauce. Despite its name, the dish has nothing to do with Mongolian cuisine. Mongolian beef was created in Taiwan where Mongolian barbeque first appeared and was adapted to the Mongolian style of cooking but with Chinese ingredients.

A plate of Mongolian beef surrounded by table settings.

Ingredients

All of these Mongolian beef ingredients can be found at your local Asian grocery store. I have linked everything that I used for you below.

Beef Marinade

  • Flank Steak: is the most commonly cut of beef. Thinly slice the beef against the grain for the best texture.
  • Baking Soda: tenderizes the Mongolian beef.
  • Shaoxing Wine: adds a slightly sweet, briny flavor to the marinade.
  • Soy Sauce: infuses the beef with more soy sauce flavor.
  • White Pepper: seasons the beef.
  • Vegetable Oil: keeps the beef from drying out
  • Cornstarch: coats the sliced beef for a velveting technique which creates ultra tender beef.
All of the beef marinade ingredients.

Mongolian Beef Sauce

  • Brown Sugar: sweetens the sauce with a lightly caramelized flavor.
  • Beef Broth: adds more depth and flavor to the sauce.
  • Soy Sauce: is the base of the sauce. It creates a dark brown, salty, savory flavor.
  • Dark Soy Sauce: is sweeter than regular soy sauce and adds a deep brown color to the Mongolian sauce.
  • Oyster Sauce: adds another layer of salty savory flavor to the Mongolian beef sauce.
  • Sesame Oil: adds a nutty umami finish.
All the ingredients for mongolian beef sauce organized and labeled.

Stir Fry

  • Vegetable Oil: for flash frying the Mongolian steak.
  • Yellow onion, ginger, garlic, and green onion: are the aromatics that bring out a rich savory flavor.
  • Dried Chili Peppers: add a slightly spicy, smoky, earthy flavor to the beef stir fry. For more heat, break the chili peppers in half before adding them to the stir-fry.
All the aromatic ingredients labeled.

Substitutions and Additions

Substitutions

  • Beef: instead of flank steak, you can also use New York strip steak, sirloin, or rib eye.
  • Chicken: instead of steak, you can alternatively create Mongolian chicken instead!
  • Tamari: for a gluten-free alternative to soy sauce.
  • Broth alternative: instead of beef broth, you can use water, chicken broth, or vegetable broth.

Additions

  • Vegetables: you can add vegetables into the Mongolian beef stir fry such as broccoli, red or yellow bell peppers, carrots, etc.
  • Heat: for added spice, break the dried chili peppers in half, and add more crushed red pepper flakes, sambal, or chili oil.
  • Sesame seeds: add another layer of crunch and nuttiness.

How to Make Mongolian Beef

Here are the step-by-step instructions for how to make this Mongolian beef recipe. See the recipe card below for full measurements and detailed instructions.

  1. In a large mixing bowl, add the sliced beef with the beef marinade ingredients and mix until thoroughly combined and marinate for at least 30 minutes.
Marinating slices of beef in a glass mixing bowl.
  1. In a medium mixing bowl, add Mongolian beef sauce ingredients and mix until combined
Mongolian beef sauce mixed together in a glass bowl.
  1. Place the 1/2 cup of cornstarch in a large bowl evenly dredge each slice of beef and shake off any excess.
Dredged slices of beef on a plate.
  1. In a wok or large skillet, heat vegetable oil over medium-high heat until hot. Working in batches, cook the beef in a single layer for 1 minute on each side. Remove the beef from the wok.
Sliced beef frying in a wok.
  1. Drain the oil from the wok, leaving about 1 tablespoon. Heat the wok over medium heat, add the onion, ginger, garlic, red chili peppers, and white parts of the green onion, and saute until fragrant.
Aromatics cooking in a large wok.
  1. Add the Mongolian beef sauce and bring the sauce to a simmer. Then mix the cornstarch and water into a slurry and slowly add until the sauce thickens.
  1. Then add the beef and green parts of green onion and toss until everything is combined.
Tossing Mongolian beef in a large wok.

Expert Tips

  • Slice the beef against the grain. Be sure to slice the beef perpendicular to the “grain” aka the direction of the muscle fibers in the steak. This will ensure each piece will have a tender bite.
Flank steak being sliced against the grain.
  • Prepare the ingredients before cooking. This beef stir fry recipe comes together quickly. It is best practice to have all the ingredients prepped and ready to go before you begin cooking.
  • Use high heat: when cooking the beef, make sure the oil is very hot at about 350°F (176°C) so that the beef will have a nice crispy sear.
  • Do not overcrowd the pan. Cook the sliced beef in multiple batches for an even cook across all the slices of beef.
  • Adjust seasoning to taste: taste the Mongolian beef sauce before adding in the sliced beef and adjust the seasoning as needed. Add more soy sauce for more saltiness, more brown sugar for sweetness, or more water for less intensity.
A slice of mongolian beef being lifted up by a pair of chopsticks.

Storage Instructions

This Mongolian steak is best served immediately. You can store any leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days.

  • Reheat: you can either reheat the sliced beef on the stove until warm or microwave-covered until warm.
  • Freeze: cool the Mongolian beef completely before transferring it into a freezer-safe container for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight before reheating and serving.

Pairing Suggestions

This Mongolian beef recipe is most commonly served with rice but can be paired with the following suggestions below.

FAQ

Is Mongolian beef spicy?

No, this Mongolian beef recipe is not spicy even though it uses dried chili peppers. It can be spicy if you cut open the dried chilis or use fresh chili peppers.

What does Mongolian beef taste like?

This Mongolian beef recipe tastes aromatic, savory, and sweet. The tender beef is flash-fried and tossed with garlic, ginger, and onions in a sticky, soy sauce-based sauce.

What is the best cut of beef to use for Mongolian beef?

Flank steak is the most traditional cut of Mongolian beef. You can also use New York strip steak or rib eye as alternatives.

Mongolian Beef Recipe

A plate of Mongolian beef with rice and chopsticks nearby.

Mongolian Beef

5 from 1 vote
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Better than Chinese take-out beef stir fry in under 30 minutes! This Mongolian beef recipe yields the most delicious tender beef coated in a sweet and savory sauce.
Servings: 3 servings
Print Recipe

Ingredients

Beef Marinade

Mongolian Sauce

Cornstarch slurry

Stir Fry

  • cup vegetable oil for frying
  • ½ small yellow onion thinly sliced
  • 2 teaspoon ginger minced
  • 4 cloves garlic minced
  • 6 dried chili peppers
  • 5 stalks green onion white and green parts divided cut into 2 inch slices

Instructions

  • Marinate the beef. In a large mixing bowl, add the sliced beef with baking soda, cornstarch, Shaoxing wine, water, soy sauce, white pepper, and vegetable oil. Mix until thoroughly combined and marinate for at least 30 minutes.
  • Mix Mongolian sauce. In a medium mixing bowl, add the brown sugar, water, soy sauce, oyster sauce, white pepper, dark soy sauce, sesame oil. Mix until combined
  • Dredge the beef. Place the 1/2 cup of cornstarch in a large bowl and evenly dredge each slice of beef and shake off any excess.
  • Cook the beef. In a wok or large skillet, heat vegetable oil over medium-high heat until hot. Working in batches to avoid overcrowding the pan, cook the beef in a single layer for 1 minute on each side. Remove the beef from the wok.
  • Cook the stir fry. Drain the oil from the wok, leaving about 1 tablespoon. Heat the wok over medium heat, add the onion, ginger, garlic, dried red chili peppers, and white parts of the green onion, and saute for 1 minute until fragrant.
  • Add sauce and cornstarch slurry. Add the sauce and bring the sauce to a simmer for 1-2 minutes. Then mix the cornstarch and water into a slurry and slowly stir in until the sauce has thickened.
  • Add beef and green onion. Then add the beef and green parts of the green onion and toss until everything is combined, about 30 seconds until the green onions are just wilted.
  • Serve. Serve immediately with steamed rice and enjoy!

Notes

See the Expert Tips Section for more guidance.

Nutrition:

Calories: 722kcal | Carbohydrates: 53g | Protein: 37g | Fat: 39g | Saturated Fat: 8g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 18g | Monounsaturated Fat: 10g | Trans Fat: 0.2g | Cholesterol: 91mg | Sodium: 2311mg | Potassium: 757mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 21g | Vitamin A: 465IU | Vitamin C: 7mg | Calcium: 87mg | Iron: 4mg

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